Fiche du document numéro 7576

Num
7576
Date
Wednesday September 29, 1993
Amj
Taille
73000
Titre
SC Pressure Building to Approve Rwanda PKO
Résumé
The French led a discussion in SC Informals September 29 on their draft Resolution on a PKO for Rwanda.
Source
Fonds d'archives
CHP
Type
Document diplomatique, TD
Langue
EN
Citation
CONFIDENTIAL
PAGE 01
ACTION 10-16
INFO LOG-00
DOEE-00
INR-00
OMB-01
SP-00
SA-01

UNCLASSIFIED

USUN N 04766 01 OF 03 292358Z

AF-01
EAP-01
L-03
PA-01
SR-00
RPE-01

AID-01
EB-01
ADS-00
PM-02
SS-00
CORE-00

RELEASED IN PART
131, 1.4(B), 1 .4{I))

OASY-00
ARA-01 CIAE-00 C-01
EUR-01 HA-09 H-01 TEDE-00
NEA-01 NSAE-00 01C-02 01G-04
PRS-01 P-01 SIL-00 SNP-00
USIE-00
STR-16 TRSE-00 T-00
/067W
F3CDF6 292359Z /38

O 292340Z SEP 93
FM USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0034
INFO AMEMBASSY KIGALI IMMEDIATE
JOINT STAFF WASHDC IMMEDIATE
WHITEHOUSE WASHDC IMMEDIATE
SECDEF WASHDC IMMEDIATE
AMEMBASSY PARIS IMMEDIATE
AMEMBASSY DAR ES SALAAM
AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
AMEMBASSY KAMPALA
USCINCEUR VAIHINGEN GE
UN SECURITY COUNCIL COLLECTIVE
AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA
AMEMBASSY OTTAWA
AMEMBASSY BUJUMBURA
AMEMBASSY NAIROBI
CONFIDENTIALSECTION 01 OF 03 USUN NEW YORK 004766

CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
USUN N 04766 01 OF 03 292358Z
PAGE 02
STATE FOR IO/UNP, IO/PHO, AF/C, AF/RA, AND L/UNA;
WHITEHOUSE PASS TO NSC FOR SUSAN RICE;
JOINT STAFF FOR CHAIRMAN, DIR JS, J3,

E.0.12356: DECL:OADR
TAGS: MOPS, MARK, PGOV, PREL, KDEM, AO, UNSC
SUBJECT: SC PRESSURE BUILDING TO APPROVE RWANDA PKO
REF: USUN 4735 (NOTAL)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE
REVIEW AUTHORITY: ARCHIE M BOLSTER
CLASSIFICATION: CONFIDENTIAL REASON: 1.4(B), 1.4(D)
DECLASSIFY AFTER: 29 SEP 2015
DATE/CASE ID: 04 NOV 2011 201005065

C4

UNCLASSIFIED

1. CONFIDENTIAL - ENTIRE TEXT.

UNCLASSIFIED

2. SUMMARY: AS REPORTED REFTEL, THE FRENCH LED A
DISCUSSION IN SC INFORMALS SEPTEMBER 29 ON THEIR DRAFT
RESOLUTION ON A PKO FOR RWANDA. THEY WOULD LIKE TO
FINALIZE THE TEXT THURSDAY NIGHT AND VOTE FRIDAY,
OCTOBER 1. SUPPORT IN THE COUNCIL IS STRONG FOR MOVING
QUICKLY. THE UK AND RUSSIANS HAVE RESERVATIONS, BUT ARE
HAPPY TO HIDE BEHIND US THIS TIME. IF A VOTE IS HELD
THIS WEEK WE BELIEVE THE RESOLUTION AS IT STANDS WOULD
RECEIVE AT LEAST 13 YES VOTES. FRENCH FONMIN JUPPE WILL
RAISE RWANDA WITH SECRETARY CHRISTOPHER IN THEIR
MEETING SEPTEMBER 29. USUN REQUESTS GUIDANCE ON
LANGUAGE OF DRAFT RESOLUTION BY 00B THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER
30. END SUMMARY.
3.

IN INFORMAL SC CONSULTATIONS SEPTEMBER 29, THE
B1

ALL SPOKE IN SUPPORT OF THE FRENCH DRAFT RESOLUTION
CONFIDENTIAL

CONFIDENTIAL
USUN N 04766 01 OF 03 292358Z
PAGE 03
ESTABLISHING A NEW PEACEKEEPING OPERATION IN RWANDA AND
UNDERLINED THE URGENCY OF VOTING THIS WEEK. SEVERAL
NOTED THE ENCOURAGING PRECEDENT OF BEING LOBBIED BY A
JOINT DELEGATION FROM RWANDA WHICH INCLUDED
REPRESENTATIVES OF BOTH PARTIES, WORKING WELL TOGETHER.
ACKNOWLEDGED THE DIFFICULTIES SOME
DELEGATIONS, PARTICULARLY THE U.S., HAD WITH THE TIMING,
REMARKING, HOWEVER, THAT THEY WOULD "FIND IT
UNFORTUNATE" IF DELAYS IN THE SECURITY COUNCIL WERE TO
DISRUPT THE PEACE PROCESS IN RWANDA.
4. USUN DPR AMB WALKER NOTED THAT THE FINANCIAL
ADDENDUM WAS NOT YET AVAILABLE, LEAVING THE COUNCIL WITH
NO IDEA OF WHAT THIS OPERATION MIGHT COST. FRANCE
AGREED, AND PROMISED TO PRESS THE SECRETARIAT TO PRODUCE
THE FINANCIAL ADDENDUM QUICKLY. IN RESPONSE TO
SUGGESTIONS FROM THE RWANDA JOINT DELEGATION, THE FRENCH
PROPOSED SOME AMENDMENTS TO THEIR PREVIOUS DRAFT (SEE
BELOW, PARTICULARLY NEW FOURTH PREAMBULAR PARAGRAPH, AND
NEW LANGUAGE IN OPERATIVE PARAGRAPHS 2, 2(G), 3, 4, 5, 7
AND 12). FRANCE ENDED THE DISCUSSION BY NOTING THEY
WOULD CONTINUE TO CONSULT BILATERALLY, AND THEN IN A
WORKING GROUP OF THE WHOLE, WITH A VIEW TOWARDS AGREEING
ON A FINAL TEXT THURSDAY NIGHT AND VOTING FRIDAY.

UNCLASSIFIED

B1

5. BEGIN TEXT OF REVISED FRENCH DRAFT RESOLUTION:
28 SEPTEMBER 1993-2230
THE SECURITY COUNCIL,
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
USUN N 04766 01 OF 03 292358Z
PAGE 04
-REAFFIRMING ITS RESOLUTIONS 812 (1993) OF 12 MARCH 1993
AND 846 (1993) OF 22 JUNE 1993,
-HAVING CONSIDERED THE REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
DATED 24 SEPTEMBER 1993 (S/26488),
-WELCOMING THE SIGNING OF THE ARUSHA AGREEMENTS ON 4
AUGUST 1993 AND URGING THE PARTIES TO CONTINUE OBSERVING
THEM TO THE FULL,
-RECOGNIZING THE URGENCY OF THE DEPLOYMENT OF AN
INTERNATIONAL NEUTRAL FORCE IN RWANDA, AS UNDERLINED
BOTH BY THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA AND BY
THE RWANDESE PATRIOTIC FRONT AND AS REAFFIRMED BY THEIR
JOINT DELEGATION IN NEW YORK.
-PAYING TRIBUTE TO THE ROLE PLAYED BY THE ORGANIZATION
OF AFRICAN UNITY AND BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED'
REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA IN THE CONCLUSION OF THE ARUSHA
AGREEMENTS,
-RESOLVED THAT THE UNITED NATIONS SHOULD, AT THE REQUEST
CONFIDENTIAL

MINN
CONFIDENTIAL

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

PAGE 01
ACTION 10-16

USUN N 04766 02 OF 03 292358Z

AID-01 ARA-01 CIAE-00 C-01
AF-01
H-01
EUR-01 HA-09
EAP-01 EB-01
ADS-00
NEA-01
NSAE-00
01C-02
L-03
SIL-00
PRS-01 P-01
PM-02
PA-01
STR-16 TRSE-00 T-00
SS-00
SR-00
/067W
RPE-01 CORE-00
F3CDFE 292359Z /38
0 292340Z SEP 93
FM USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0035
INFO AMEMBASSY KIGALI IMMEDIATE
JOINT STAFF WASHDC IMMEDIATE
WHITEHOUSE WASHDC IMMEDIATE
SECDEF WASHDC IMMEDIATE
AMEMBASSY PARIS IMMEDIATE
AMEMBASSY DAR ES SALAAM
AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
AMEMBASSY KAMPALA
USCINCEUR VAIHINGEN GE
UN SECURITY COUNCIL COLLECTIVE
AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA
AMEMBASSY OTTAWA
AMEMBASSY BUJUMBURA
AMEMBASSY NAIROBI
INFO LOG-00
DOEE-00
INR-00
OMB-01
SP-00
SA-01

UNCLASSIFIED
OASY-00
TEDE-00
01G-04
SNP-00
USIE-00

CONFIDENTIALSECTION 02 OF 03 USUN NEW YORK 004766

CONFIDENTIAL

CONFIDENTIAL
USUN N 04766 02 OF 03 292358Z
PAGE 02
STATE FOR IO/UNP, IO/PHO, AF/C, AF/RA, AND L/UNA;
WHITEHOUSE PASS TO NSC FOR SUSAN RICE;
JOINT STAFF FOR CHAIRMAN, DIR JS, J3,

E.0.12356: DECL:OADR
TAGS: MOPS, MARR, PGOV, PREL, KDEM, AO, UNSC
SUBJECT: SC PRESSURE BUILDING TO APPROVE RWANDA PKO
OF THE PARTIES, MAKE ITS FULL CONTRIBUTION TO THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ARUSHA AGREEMENTS,
-1. WELCOMES THE REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL DATE

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

D

24 SEPTEMBER 1993 (S/26488);
-2. APPROVES, FOR AN INITIAL PERIOD OF SIX MONTHS, IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL, THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE UNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE MISSION
TO RWANDA (UNAMIR) AS SET OUT IN PARAGRAPHS 21 TO 26,
WHOSE MANDATE WOULD BE TO IN PARTICULAR TO:
-A) CONTRIBUTE TO THE SECURITY OF THE TOWN OF KIGALI;
-B) SUPERVISE THE CEASE-FIRE AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF CANTONMENT AND ASSEMBLY ZONES AND THE
DEFINING OF DEMOBILIZATION PROCEDURES;
-C) CONTINUE TO GUARANTEE THE OVERALL SECURITY OF THE
COUNTRY DURING THE FINAL STAGE OF THE MANDATE OF THE
TRANSNATIONAL GOVERNMENT UNTIL THE ELECTIONS;
CONFIDENTIAL

CONFIDENTIAL
PAGE 03

USUN N 04766 02 OF 03 292358Z

-D) CONTRIBUTE TO MINE CLEARING, IN PARTICULAR, BY MEANS
OF TRAINING PROGRAMMES;
-E) EXAMINE, AT THE REQUEST OF THE PARTIES OR ON ITS OWN
INITIATIVE, INSTANCES OF NON-IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
PROTOCOL OF AGREEMENT ON THE INTEGRATION OF THE ARMED
FORCES AND DETERMINE THOSE WHO ARE RESPONSIBLE;
-F) GUARANTEE THE SECURITY OF THE PROCESS OF
REPATRIATION OF RWANDESE REFUGEES AND DISPLACED PERSONS;
-G) ENSURE THE SECURITY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF
HUMANITARIAN AID;
-H) SUPERVISE THE ACTIVITIES OF THE GENDARMERIE AND
POLICE;
-3. ALSO APPROVES THE SECRETARY - GENERAL'S PROPOSAL THAT
THE CHAIN OF COMMAND AND LOGISTICS OF THE UNITED NATIONS
OBSERVER MISSION UGANDA-RWANDA (UNOMUR) SHOULD BE
INTEGRATED WITHIN UNAMIR WHOSE MANDATE DEFINED IN
RESOLUTION 846 (1992) REMAINS UNCHANGED;
-4. WELCOMES THE COOPERATION OF THE OAU AND IN
PARTICULAR THE INTEGRATION OF ELEMENTS OF THE NEUTRAL
MILITARY OBSERVERS GROUP (NMOG II) IN UNAMIR;

UNCLASSIFIED

-5. FURTHER APPROVES THE SECRETARY-GENERAL'S PROPOSAL
THAT THE DEPLOYMENT AND WITHDRAWAL OF UNAMIR, WHOSE
MANDATE WILL END 22 MONTHS AFTER THE ESTABLISHMENT OF
THE TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT, I.E. IN PRINCIPLE, IN
CONFIDENTIAL

CONFIDENTIAL
USUN N 04766 02 OF 03 292358Z
PAGE 04
OCTOBER 1995, SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT IN STAGES;
-6. AUTHORIZES THE SECRETARY-GENERAL, IN THIS CONTEXT,
TO DEPLOY A FIRST CONTINGENT OF A BATTALION TO KIGALI,
IN THE SHORTEST POSSIBLE TIME, WHICH, WHEN FULLY IN
PLACE, WILL PERMIT THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRANSITIONAL
INSTITUTIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OTHER RELEVANT
PROVISIONS OF THE ARUSHA AGREEMENTS;
-7. REQUESTS THE SECRETARY-GENERAL TO INFORM THE
COUNCIL PRIOR TO FURTHER SCHEDULED DEPLOYMENTS OF UNAMIR
WHICH SHOULD BE PROCEEDED IN TIME; (SIC)
-8. INVITES THE SECRETARY-GENERAL TO CONSIDER WAYS OF
REDUCING THE TOTAL MAXIMUM STRENGTH OF UNAMIR WITHOUT
THEREBY AFFECTING THE CAPACITY OF THE FORCE TO CARRY OUT
ITS MANDATE;
-9. URGES THE PARTIES TO IMPLEMENT THE ARUSHA
AGREEMENTS IN GOOD FAITH;

CONFIDENTIAL

MINN
CONFIDENTIAL
PAGE 01
ACTION 10-16

USUN N 04766 03 OF 03 292358Z

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

OASY-00
AID-01 ARA-01 CIAE-00 C-01
INFO LOG-00 AF-01
TEDE-00
H-01
EUR-01 HA-09
DOEE-00 EAP-01 EB-01
ADS-00 NEA-01 NSAE-00 OIC-02 OIG-04
INR-00 L-03
SNP-00
SIL-00
PRS-01 P-01
PM-02
OMB-01 PA-01
USIE-00
STR-16 TRSE-00 T-00
SS-00
SR-00
SP-00
/067W
RPE-01 CORE-00
SA-01
F3CE02 292359Z /38
0 292340Z SEP 93
FM USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0036
INFO AMEMBASSY KIGALI IMMEDIATE
JOINT STAFF WASHDC IMMEDIATE
WHITEHOUSE WASHDC IMMEDIATE
SECDEF WASHDC IMMEDIATE
AMEMBASSY PARIS IMMEDIATE
AMEMBASSY DAR ES SALAAM
AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
AMEMBASSY KAMPALA
USCINCEUR VAIHINGEN GE
UN SECURITY COUNCIL COLLECTIVE
AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA
AMEMBASSY OTTAWA
AMEMBASSY BUJUMBURA
AMEMBASSY NAIROBI

UNCLASSIFIED

CONFIDENTIALSECTION 03 OF 03 USUN NEW YORK 004766

CONFIDENTIAL

CONFIDENTIAL
USUN N 04766 03 OF 03 292358Z
PAGE 02
STATE FOR IO/UNP, IO/PHO, AF/C, AF/RA, AND L/UNA;
WHITEHOUSE PASS TO NSC FOR SUSAN RICE;
JOINT STAFF FOR CHAIRMAN, DIR JS, J3,

E.0.12356: DECL:OADR
TAGS: MOPS, MARR, PGOV, PREL, KDEM, AO, UNSC
SUBJECT: SC PRESSURE BUILDING TO APPROVE RWANDA PKO
-10. ALSO INVITES THE SECRETARY - GENERAL TO CONCLUDE
FORTHWITH A STATUS OF MISSION AGREEMENT FOR UNAMIR WITH
THE RWANDESE AUTHORITIES;
-11. DEMANDS THAT THE PARTIES RESPECT THE SAFETY OF
UNITED NATIONS PERSONNEL IN RWANDA;

UNCLASSIFIED

-12. URGENTLY CALLS UPON MEMBER STATES, UNITED NATIONS
SPECIALIZED AGENCIES AND NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
TO CONTINUE AND INTENSIFY THEIR ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL,
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE IN FAVOR OF THE RWANDESE
POPULATION AND OF THE DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESS IN RWANDA;
-13. DECIDES TO REMAIN ACTIVELY SEIZED OF THE MATTER.
END-TEXT OF REVISED FRENCH DRAFT RESOLUTION
ALBRIGHT
CONFIDENTIAL

NNNN

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

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